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ADHD and Driving

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental condition associated with inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. These symptoms put ADHD teens and adults at heightened risk for motor vehicle crashes. Researchers have found that those with ADHD are more likely to be involved in preventable car accidents due to distractibility or impulsivity.
ADHD

Drivers with ADHD need to inform the DVLA if their condition and/or medication affects their ability to drive safely.

It is clear how these symptoms can affect road safety. When driving:

  • Inattention to detail can lead to missing important road signs, such as stop signs and speed limit changes.
  • Lack of concentration can result in avoidable accidents.
  • High levels of daytime drowsiness may cause drivers with ADHD to fall asleep at the wheel
  • Distractibility increases the chances of checking devices, multitasking, and looking away from the road.
  • Impulsivity can make drivers overestimate their abilities and take unnecessary risks, potentially leading to injury or death. Studies indicate that individuals with high impulsiveness may also be more prone to road rage.
  • In-vehicle distractions like cell phones, large displays, loud music, and rowdy passengers exacerbate these challenges.

ADHD and the Law

Drivers with ADHD need to inform the DVLA if their condition and/or medication affects their ability to drive safely.